【词汇练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)】以下是一份精心设计的词汇练习试卷,旨在帮助学习者巩固和拓展英语词汇量。本试卷包含多种题型,涵盖常见词汇、词义辨析、词性转换以及语境理解等内容。每道题目后附有详细解析,便于学习者查漏补缺、加深记忆。
一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)
1. The scientist made a remarkable discovery that changed the way we understand the universe.
A. ordinary
B. unusual
C. boring
D. simple
答案:B
解析: “remarkable” 表示“非凡的、显著的”,与 “unusual” 同义,而其他选项均不符合语境。
2. She is very meticulous about her work, which is why she always gets high marks.
A. careless
B. careful
C. lazy
D. careless
答案:B
解析: “meticulous” 意为“一丝不苟的、细致的”,与 “careful” 同义。
3. He was disillusioned after learning the truth about the company’s practices.
A. excited
B. disappointed
C. happy
D. surprised
答案:B
解析: “disillusioned” 表示“感到幻灭、失望的”,最接近 “disappointed”。
4. The new policy will have a profound impact on the lives of citizens.
A. minor
B. major
C. slight
D. small
答案:B
解析: “profound” 意为“深远的”,与 “major” 相近,表示影响很大。
5. The teacher asked the students to summarize the main points of the article.
A. explain
B. write
C. repeat
D. condense
答案:D
解析: “summarize” 的意思是“概括、缩写”,与 “condense” 最为贴切。
二、填空题(每空2分,共10分)
请根据句意填写合适的单词。
1. After the storm, the city looked completely ______ (destroy).
答案:destroyed
解析: “destroy” 是动词,此处需用过去分词形式作表语。
2. He was too ______ to accept the offer immediately.
答案:hesitant
解析: “hesitant” 表示“犹豫的”,符合语境。
3. The company is known for its ______ and innovation.
答案:efficiency
解析: “efficiency” 是名词,意为“效率”,与 “innovation” 并列使用合理。
4. I can’t stand his ______ behavior in public.
答案:rude
解析: “rude” 是形容词,修饰 “behavior”,表示“粗鲁的行为”。
5. The book is an excellent example of literary ______.
答案:craft
解析: “craft” 在此指“技艺、技巧”,常用于文学或艺术领域。
三、翻译题(每题5分,共10分)
将下列句子翻译成中文:
1. It is essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
答案:保持健康的生活方式是至关重要的。
2. She has a deep interest in ancient history.
答案:她对古代历史有浓厚的兴趣。
四、简答题(每题5分,共10分)
1. 请解释 “ambiguous” 和 “clear” 的区别,并举例说明。
答案:
“ambiguous” 表示“模棱两可的、不明确的”,而 “clear” 表示“清晰的、明确的”。
例如:The instruction was ambiguous, so no one knew what to do.(这个指示很模糊,没人知道该怎么办。)
而:The message was clear and easy to understand.(这条信息很清楚,容易理解。)
2. 请写出三个与 “increase” 同义的词语,并分别造一个句子。
答案:
- rise: The temperature rose by 5 degrees.
- grow: The population has grown rapidly in recent years.
- go up: Prices went up last month.
五、写作题(10分)
请以 “The Importance of Vocabulary Learning” 为题,写一篇不少于80词的短文,谈谈你对词汇学习的看法。
参考范文:
Vocabulary learning plays a crucial role in language acquisition. A rich vocabulary not only helps us express our thoughts more clearly but also improves our reading and listening comprehension. Without a good command of words, it is difficult to communicate effectively. Therefore, it is important to constantly expand our vocabulary through reading, practice, and exposure to different contexts.
答案汇总
| 题号 | 答案 |
|------|------|
| 一、1 | B |
| 一、2 | B |
| 一、3 | B |
| 一、4 | B |
| 一、5 | D |
| 二、1 | destroyed |
| 二、2 | hesitant |
| 二、3 | efficiency |
| 二、4 | rude |
| 二、5 | craft |
| 三、1 | 保持健康的生活方式是至关重要的。 |
| 三、2 | 她对古代历史有浓厚的兴趣。 |
通过这份试卷,你可以系统地检验自己的词汇掌握情况,并在练习中不断积累和提升。希望你在学习过程中保持耐心与热情,逐步提高英语水平!


