【deserve的用法】“Deserve”是一个常见的英语动词，表示“值得、应得、配得上”的意思。它常用于表达某人或某物因为某种原因而应该得到某种结果或待遇。在使用时，需要注意它的搭配和语态结构。
以下是对“deserve”的常见用法进行总结，并通过表格形式展示其不同用法及例句。
一、基本用法
“Deserve”后面通常接名词、动名词（-ing形式）或不定式（to do），表示某人或某事应该得到某种结果或待遇。
| 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| deserve + 名词 | 表示某人应得某物 | He deserves a reward for his hard work. |
| deserve + 动名词 | 表示某人应得做某事 | She deserves being praised for her efforts. |
| deserve + 不定式 | 表示某人应被给予某种待遇 | They deserve to be recognized for their contributions. |
二、被动语态
“Deserve”可以用于被动语态，强调“某人/某物被应得某种待遇”。
| 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| be deserved by + 某人 | 强调某人应得某种待遇 | His success is deserved by his hard work. |
| be deserving of + 名词 | 表示某人值得某种东西 | The book is deserving of the award. |
三、常用搭配与固定表达
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| deserve well of someone | 为某人做了好事，值得感谢 | He deserves well of the country. |
| deserve no more than something | 只应得某种结果 | He deserves no more than a slap on the wrist. |
| deserve it | 值得（指负面结果） | He got fired—he deserved it. |
四、注意事项
1. 不能接直接宾语：
“Deserve”不能像“like”或“hate”那样直接接宾语，必须通过介词或动名词来连接。
❌ He deserves the prize.
✅ He deserves the prize.（正确）
✅ He deserves to win the prize.（正确）
2. 不能用于进行时态：
“Deserve”是静态动词，不用于进行时态。
❌ He is deserving of the honor.
✅ He is deserving of the honor.（正确）
3. 注意语义区别：
“Deserve”强调“应得”，而不是“想要”或“希望”。因此，不能与“want”等动词混用。
❌ He wants to deserve recognition.
✅ He deserves recognition.（正确）
总结
“Deserve”是一个非常实用的动词，常用于表达“应得”或“值得”的概念。掌握其基本结构和搭配方式，可以帮助我们在写作和口语中更准确地表达自己的意思。通过合理使用“deserve”及其相关结构，可以让语言更加地道、自然。
表格总结：
| 用法类型 | 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| 基本结构 | deserve + 名词 | 应得某物 | He deserves a promotion. |
| 基本结构 | deserve + 动名词 | 应得做某事 | She deserves being appreciated. |
| 基本结构 | deserve + 不定式 | 应该被给予 | They deserve to be heard. |
| 被动语态 | be deserved by | 被应得 | His success is deserved by his effort. |
| 被动语态 | be deserving of | 值得 | The movie is deserving of praise. |
| 固定搭配 | deserve well of | 为…做好事 | He deserves well of the community. |
| 固定搭配 | deserve no more than | 只应得 | He deserves no more than a warning. |
| 固定搭配 | deserve it | 值得（负面） | He got caught—he deserved it. |
通过以上内容的学习，相信你对“deserve”的用法已经有了全面的理解和掌握。
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