【hope的用法及短语】“Hope”是一个常见且重要的英语动词，表示“希望”，常用于表达对未来的期待或愿望。在日常交流和写作中，“hope”有着丰富的用法和搭配短语。本文将从基本用法、常见短语以及注意事项等方面进行总结。
一、hope的基本用法
1. hope + that从句
表示希望某事会发生，通常用于表达个人的愿望或期望。
- I hope that you will come to the party.
- She hopes that he will pass the exam.
2. hope + 动词原形（不接that）
用于表达对某人做某事的期望，常用于口语中。
- I hope you can help me.
- We hope to see you soon.
3. hope for + 名词
表示希望得到某物或某种情况。
- He is hoping for a promotion.
- They are hoping for good weather.
4. hope + to do sth
表示希望去做某事。
- I hope to visit Japan next year.
- She hopes to finish her work by 5 PM.
二、常见的hope相关短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| hope for | 希望得到 | I hope for a better future. |
| hope to do | 希望做某事 | I hope to meet you again. |
| hope that | 希望……（后接从句） | I hope that it won't rain tomorrow. |
| have hope | 有希望 | They still have hope of winning. |
| lose hope | 失去希望 | He lost hope after failing the test. |
| in hope of | 为了希望…… | She left early in hope of catching the train. |
| hope and pray | 希望并祈祷 | We hope and pray for peace. |
三、使用时的注意事项
1. hope不能与want混用
“hope”强调的是对未来的期望，而“want”是表达意愿，两者在语气和用法上不同。
- 正确：I hope to go to university.
- 错误：I want to go to university.（虽然语法正确，但语气不同）
2. hope后接that从句时，主语和谓语要一致
- 正确：We hope that he is coming.
- 错误：We hope that he are coming.
3. hope一般不用于虚拟语气
在正式写作中，若表达对现实可能性较小的事情，通常使用“wish”而不是“hope”。
- 正确：I wish I could fly.
- 错误：I hope I could fly.
四、总结
“Hope”是一个非常实用的动词，广泛用于表达希望和期待。掌握其基本结构和常见搭配，有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。通过学习和练习，可以更自如地运用“hope”来表达自己的愿望和想法。
表格总结：
| 用法 | 结构 | 示例 |
| hope + that从句 | hope + that + 主语 + 谓语 | I hope that you are well. |
| hope + 动词原形 | hope + 动词原形 | I hope you can come. |
| hope for + 名词 | hope for + 名词 | I hope for a new job. |
| hope + to do | hope + to + 动词原形 | I hope to see you soon. |
| hope and pray | 希望并祈祷 | We hope and pray for peace. |
| in hope of | 为了希望…… | He left in hope of catching the bus. |
通过以上内容的学习，你可以更灵活地使用“hope”这一词汇，提升英语表达能力。
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