【manage的用法归纳总结】在英语学习中,“manage”是一个非常常见的动词,它不仅表示“管理”,还可以表达“设法完成某事”、“控制”等含义。由于其用法多样,很多学习者容易混淆其不同搭配和语境。本文将对“manage”的常见用法进行归纳总结,并通过表格形式帮助读者更清晰地掌握其使用方式。
一、基本含义
| 用法 | 释义 | 例句 |
| manage (v.) | 管理;经营 | She manages a small restaurant in the city. |
| manage (v.) | 设法完成某事(常与to do连用) | I managed to finish the project on time. |
| manage (v.) | 控制;驾驭 | He managed the horse with great skill. |
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| manage to do sth. | 表示“设法做某事”,强调成功完成 | They managed to escape from the fire. |
| manage a business / team / project | 管理公司、团队或项目 | He is managing a new branch of the company. |
| manage without sth. | 在没有某物的情况下设法应付 | I can manage without a car for a while. |
| manage one's time / money / life | 管理时间/金钱/生活 | She is good at managing her time efficiently. |
| manage to get through / go through | 设法通过(困难、考试等) | He managed to get through the interview. |
三、特殊用法与注意点
1. manage + 名词
“manage”后可接名词,表示“负责某事”。例如:
- She manages the marketing department.
- He manages the daily operations.
2. manage + 介词短语
有时“manage”后面可以接介词短语,表示“处理某种情况”:
- He managed the situation very well.
- We managed the problem without any help.
3. manage 后不接不定式
注意:“manage”不能直接接“to do”,但可以接“to do”作为宾语,如:
- I managed to pass the exam.(正确)
- I managed pass the exam.(错误)
4. manage 与 try 的区别
- manage 强调“成功完成某事”,而 try 只表示“尝试去做”。
- I tried to solve the problem, but I couldn’t.
- I managed to solve the problem.
四、常见错误对比
| 正确句子 | 错误句子 | 原因 |
| She managed to get the job. | She managed get the job. | manage 后应接 to do |
| He managed the project well. | He managed the project good. | manage 后接名词,形容词需放在 be 动词后 |
| I managed to finish my homework. | I managed finish my homework. | 同上,需加 to |
五、小结
“manage”是一个多功能动词,既可以表示“管理”,也可以表示“设法完成某事”。在使用时要注意其搭配结构,尤其是与“to do”连用时的正确性。通过理解其不同语境下的含义和搭配方式,能够帮助我们在写作和口语中更准确地使用这个词。
希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地掌握“manage”的各种用法!
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