【shape的用法和短语搭配】“Shape”是一个常见的英语单词,既可以作名词,也可以作动词使用。在不同的语境中,“shape”具有多种含义和搭配方式。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法,以下是对“shape”的常见用法和短语搭配的总结。
一、基本用法总结
| 类别 | 词性 | 含义 | 示例 |
| 名词 | noun | 形状;外形 | The shape of the mountain is very unique. |
| 动词 | verb | 塑造;形成;使成形 | The teacher shaped the clay into a beautiful sculpture. |
| 名词 | noun | 状态;情况 | He is in good shape. |
| 名词 | noun | 身体状况 | She keeps her body in shape. |
| 动词 | verb | 使呈现某种形状 | The wind shaped the sand into dunes. |
二、常见短语搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 示例 |
| be in shape | 身体状态良好 | I need to get back in shape after the holiday. |
| lose shape | 体型变差 | He has lost shape due to lack of exercise. |
| take shape | 成型;变得清晰 | The plan is finally taking shape. |
| shape up | 改善;整顿 | We need to shape up our work habits. |
| out of shape | 体质差;状态不佳 | She looked out of shape after the long trip. |
| have a shape | 有形状;有结构 | This idea doesn’t have a clear shape yet. |
| shape one’s future | 规划未来 | Young people should shape their own future. |
三、使用注意事项
1. 作为动词时,"shape"强调的是对某物进行塑造或改变其形态,常用于具体物体或抽象概念。
2. 作为名词时,"shape"可以指物理上的形状,也可以引申为状态、形势等。
3. 短语搭配中,许多与身体或计划有关,如“be in shape”、“take shape”等,需注意语境选择。
4. 在口语中,"shape"有时被用来形容人的外表或健康状况,如“look good in shape”。
四、总结
“Shape”是一个多义词,根据上下文不同,可以表示“形状”、“状态”或“塑造”等含义。掌握其常见搭配和用法,有助于更准确地理解和运用这个词汇。通过结合例句和实际语境,可以有效提高语言表达的准确性与自然度。
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